The world/universe in these contexts are meant to refer to the human world, and the planet.
So yes Zelretch helped prolong the existence of Earth by finding out parallel worlds - alternate possibilities of mankind. He also used it to gather magic energy to stop CM's moon drop, which ended up seemingly became a QTL as well. But all this is still limited to just the OU. The concerns about all this future stuffs only is an issue in the OU because of the fluctuation that the future can have due to the actions of someone standing in the "present", hence why there has to be the QTL to lock the past from being changed as well as reducing the future possibilities. None of that matters in the AU where you can be at ALL points in time at once, since time in the AU isn't in the shape of a tree, but a flat sheet of paper where you print the whole forest. The past, present and the future can literally be merged into one in the AU. That is how BB can be at both the beginning of CCC while she already reached her end goal in the future at the same time.
If it is about the actual vast universe beyond Earth and human's observable universe, you would see an image of a bunch of galaxies not just the Earth in that page, and no
furigana shenanigans involved.
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Like I said earlier, the system has a meta reason to exist, that reason is root in Nasu as a writer, like there is a talk about it in the film making FGO event. Stories that have very little paths to go are not good. A story (timeline) where humanity achieved immortality have little room to write anything interesting about for the writer. A story where humanity and everything died out also has little room to write interesting things about. However timelines where there are so many things that is unclear, indecisive and can go so many different ways, is a writer's gold mine.
The whole system exist to justify Nasu dropping story ideas and not revisiting finished storylines for the 10th sequel.