Rider’s true identity is Queen Dido, the legendary founder of Carthage. She is remembered as enterprising and courageous, but also as conniving and generous. Originally from Tyre, the wealthiest and most powerful Phoenician city, her brother, Pygmalion, was king of Tyre and her husband was the richest man in Tyre. The greedy and ruthless Pygmalion had forced his sister out of her inheritance, seizing sole rule of the city for himself. This was not enough, however, as he also coveted the wealth of Dido’s husband, having him murdered. Instead of giving in to her brother’s treachery, she tricked her brother, stowing her husband’s vast fortune aboard a fleet of ships and fled with a host of nobles and attendants.
Rather than simply escaping into a comfy exile, Dido set out to create a new home and a new country. She and her followers landed on the coat of North Africa. There Dido approached a local king to purchase a small bit of land, claiming she wanted a place to take temporary refuge before continuing her journey. They made an agreement that Dido could have as much land as could be encompassed by an oxhide. She took full advantage of this deal, however, cutting the hide into the tiniest of strips and enclosed a large enough area to build a city. This laid the foundation for Carthage, which would flourish into a great city under her rule.
The end of Dido’s rule of Carthage came about when Aeneas and his Trojans sought refuge at the city. For their own reasons, the goddesses Venus and Juno influenced Dido and Aeneas to fall in love, guaranteeing a tragic end. While Dido desired for Aeneas to stay with her as her king, Aeneas is reminded by Jupiter that he is destined to found Rome and thus departs with his fleet. Dido, abandoned, curses Aeneas and his descendants before throwing herself on a funeral pyre and falling on a sword Aeneas gave her. Carthage grew into a trading empire after her rule, but her curse forced Carthage and Rome into conflict, resulting in the destruction of her legacy.