BACKGROUND
Shimshon. One of the shofet (judge) that presided over the Israelites in the period prior to the formation of the Kingdom of Israel. A great hero of the Judaic faith.
The time in which he lived was period of trials for the Israelite people. Even after working together to escape slavery in Egypt, the Israelites were unable to remain unified upon reaching Canaan. Rather than consolidating into a single nation, the 12 tribes had instead disbanded into their respective corners of the Promised Land, living off the land as simple semi-nomads.
This sort of primitive lifestyle made them vulnerable to the abuses of the well-established countries that were also located in the region. The neighboring country of Philistia. Although there was no formal dominion in place, in practice the Israelites were all but a subordinate nation for the Philistines.
Shimshon came into this world in order to rectify this situation.
According to tradition, an angel of the Lord appeared before Manoah, of the tribe of Dann, and his unnamed wife. The angel said that Manoah’s wife – who was sterile – would conceive his offspring by the grace of God. But in compensation for that miracle, the child was to abide to the pledges of nazir (consecration) from the moment that he was born until his last breath.
Little to nothing is known about Shimshon’s early life, but it is believed that he had what was considered an ordinary childhood in his time. Other than his nazarite oath, there was nothing special about him at first. It remained so until he became a young man.
Until the day he came down from the mountains where he was raised and visited a Philistine city for the first time.
Shimshon was attacked by a ferocious lion on his way to the city. At that moment, the spirit of God came down upon him, bestowing his legendary might. Thanks to that, he was able to slay the lion with his bare hands.
In the city, Shimshon met a Philistine woman and fell in love with her at first sight. Despite being earnestly advised against it by his relatives, he caught to win her hand in marriage. Then, after overcoming many hardships, Shimshon managed to convince her father to accept their relationship.
At the couple's engagement party, Shimshon challenged his Philistine groomsmen for a game of riddles, betting 30 pieces of fine linen. The story goes that Shimshon proposed a particularly difficult riddle, which he knew only his bride could solve. Not wanting to lose, the groomsmen threatened the young woman into telling them the answer.
The son of Manoah accepted his defeat when given he correct answer… however, he also went mad in rage upon realizing that the groomsmen had solved the riddle by coercing his beloved.
In that state of fury, Shimshon killed 30 rich Philistine men, plundered their garments and used that as payment for the bet. His father-in-law became outraged when he learned of this deed and called off the wedding, giving his daughter away to another man instead. Trapped in a swirl of anger, sadness and despair by this series of events, Shimshon impulsively carried out random acts of vandalism that caused great material loss for the Philistines.
Naturally, the victims sought reimbursement. But since Shimshon was a mountain-dweller without great possessions, they went after the father-in-law and his family instead. In the middle of the quickly deteriorating situation, Shimshon's beloved was inadvertently killed by one of his victims.
This incident served as the trigger for Shimshon's life-long vendetta with the Philistines.
Samson and Delilah
Impressed by the way how he continued to single-handedly outdo the Philistines, the Israelite people started to gather under Shimshon, eventually making him their leader (shofet). For over 20 years, he guided the Israelites into a rebellion against foreign influences. Since this endangered the Philistine supremacy on the region, he was elevated from a mere vandal to an enemy of the Philistia state.
It was around that time that Shimshon met his greatest love and worst nemesis - the Philistine witch Delilah. Famous in some circles as a femme fatale that could seduce any man into doing her bidding, Delilah received great riches from the Philistine government in exchange of completing a simple task: discovering the source of Shimshon's superhuman strength and stripping it away from him.
Delilah fulfilled that task splendidly. At the end of a long stratagem, in which all forms of seduction and deception were exhaustively employed, she successfully fell in Shinshon’s good graces. Blinded by love, the Israelite hero thoughtlessly revealed the connection between his power and the nazarite oath.
It took only a single night of drunken passion for Shimshon to break the pledges he had kept during his entire life. Naturally, the spirit of God left him and all his strength went away as consequence. Having turned into a mere mortal, he was an easy prey for the Philistine soldier that came for him at Delilah’s instructions.
Captured, Shimshon was blinded and then sold into slavery as punishment for his transgressions against the Philistines. Having lost everything, he could only cry silently as over his fate as he suffered countless humiliations. However, it seems that he never cursed the woman who betrayed him, and continued to love her to the rest of his days.
(This is a digression, but some renditions of this legends say that Delilah also fell in love with Shimshon at some point. Despite suffering with doubts and questioning her loyalties more than once, she still carried out her betrayal in the end).
His final moments were both tragic and glorious – indeed worthy of a hero. During a national holiday in Philistia, Shimshon was exposed to public eyes at one of the country’s major temples. The pitiful sight was supposed to serve as a clear symbol of the Philistines’ superiority. But on the peak of the celebration, Shimshon loudly called the name of God and asked for one last mercy. God answered by momentarily returning his strength, which he used to destroy the temple’s foundations and cause it to collapse, killing everyone inside.
When Shimshon’s relatives appeared by the site of the collapsed temple in search for his body, they found it completely unscathed. By a miracle, the devastation had completely avoided him. Yet, the hero nevertheless laid dead on the spot, having lost his life by causes unknown.